Review of litter turning during a grow-out as a litter management practice to achieve dry and friable litter in poultry production

Maintaining dry litter that chickens can “work” is a key objective for successful meat chicken production as it reduces the likelihood of health and welfare issues by breaking down working excreta contributing to water evaporation process. Litter turning practice may help reduce moisture content within accelerating drying process when combined with effective ventilation. However, information research about effects could have on well-being (broilers) are minimal. A recent survey Australian growers reiterated concerns they its impact well-being, but also demonstrated how thought enhance effectiveness their operation. The aim this review paper identity relevant potential quality, ammonia emissions, moisture, animal welfare. This demonstrates need additional validate perceptions address impacts broiler production. Closing knowledge gap will improve practices leading safer more consistent outcomes.